Verb
to take something away from someone or something
depriving
Work gets a terrible press. Pick up the paper on any day and you'll read about how work is killing our marriages, generating stress, depriving children of 'quality time', hollowing out local communities, and depressing us.
scapegoat
Work has become the scapegoat for all our woes. The case against work is put in persuasive terms on a daily basis. There’s just one problem: it's nonsense. In fact, as far as work is concerned, we've never had it so good.
satisfied
One survey shows that four out of ten British workers declare themselves 'very satisfied' with their jobs - more than in France, Germany, Italy, or Spain.
Adjective
relating to the time when a woman gives birth to a baby
maternity
Average earnings have increased, a lot of firms offer longer maternity leave, a third of firms now offer sabbaticals, and two-thirds allow their staff to work from home some of the time.
Noun
language that is intended to influence people and that may not be honest or reasonable
rhetoric
The rhetoric about longer working hours also needs to be put in perspective. The average working day has increased in length over the last two decades, but by just one minute and forty-two seconds.
Adjective
existing for a long time and very difficult to change
ingrained
Despite all the improvements in work over recent decades, there is still an ingrained attitude that happiness lies outside work; that we are waiting for the weekend.
Noun
the act of causing someone to feel that she or he no longer belongs in a particular group
alienation
This idea that work is essentially bad for us has a long history. Karl Marx described workers being 'alienated' from the product of their labor: What, then, constitutes the alienation of labor?' he asked.
Verb
to show a strong belief in or dedication to something, such as an idea
affirm
Marx goes on to answer: 'First, the fact that labor is external to the worker, i.e. it does not belong to his essential being; that in his work he does not affirm himself but denies himself.'
Verb
to cause someone to feel very embarrassed and foolish
mortify
Marx continues: 'The worker does not feel content but unhappy; does not develop his physical and mental energy but mortifies his body and ruins his mind.'